
The 37 Dog Problem: Not a Sherlock Holmes Mystery
If you learned that your dog has the same name as the dog that lives down the street, that probably wouldn’t completely rock your world. You’ve probably encountered plenty of pups named Fido, Spot, Rover, or even Stormaggedon: Destroyer of Fire Hydrants.
While thereโs no harm in a whole community bursting with dogs who all happen to share the same name, you probably wouldnโt want that kind of duplication under your own roof. Itโs chaotic enough when a father and son share a nameโneither one knows whoโs in trouble when Mom bellows it in that unmistakably doom-laden tone. Now picture a trio of dogs all perking up at once, each convinced the summons is meant for the other two. Youโd have confusion, tail-wagging panic, and at least one innocent pup pleading for mercy.
There are many things one might reasonably expect to limit the number of dogs sharing the same name. Human imagination, for one. Common sense, for another. Possibly even the occasional copyright lawsuit from Disney when the seventy-third โPlutoโ trots onto the scene. What you likely wouldnโt expect is that the American Kennel Clubโthe very registry meant to impose order on canine chaosโruns into a hard wall at exactly thirty-seven. Not thirty-six. Not forty. Thirty-seven dogs per breed may share a name, and then the system throws its paws up and refuses to go further.
Why thirty-seven? Because of a Roman numeral problem. A database problem. A problem so gloriously specific that it could only have been created by someone staring directly into the abyss of software development and whispering, โAye, that’ll do.โ
Contents
The AKC Naming Rules: Simplicity Meets Bureaucracy
Officially, the American Kennel Club (AKC) permits exactly 37 dogs of each breed to be registered under the same name. If you want to name your new adorable whippet โFinn,โ you may do soโbut so may dozens of other hopefuls. The way the AKC keeps all the Finns straight is by appending Roman numerals to their names, counting upward with increasing resignation:
- Finn (the original)
- Finn II
- Finn III
- Finn IV, V, VIโฆ
- Finn XXXVII
That last oneโXXXVIIโis the magic cutoff. After that, the AKC canโt (or wonโt) go further.
The Roman Numeral Catastrophe
This, as it turns out, is not an aesthetic decision. No shadowy committee sat down and declared, โNo dog shall bear the name Finn XXXVIII, for that is simply too silly.โ The truth is both better and dafter: deep in the dusty bowels of the AKCโs registration system, the field for Roman numeral suffixes was originally limited to six characters.

Why six? Because someone in the 1980s or so thought, โSurely no dog name will ever require more than six Roman numerals,โ which sounds exactly like the kind of optimistic engineering that also gave us floppy disks and the Y2K problem.
And indeed, Roman numerals behave nicely until you hit thirty-seven:
- I (1)
- VIII (8)
- XV (15)
- XXVIII (28)
- XXXVII (37)โsix characters
- XXXVIII (38)โseven characters, and therefore forbidden like feeding the dog under the table while Mom isn’t looking
In other words, the AKC can count your dogโs names only as far as a Roman numeral that physically fits into the old database field. After that, it shrugs, closes the ledger, and says, โSorry… No more dogs by that name are allowed.”
Yes, This Means Certain Names Are โName-Lockedโ Forever
Popular dog names are surprisingly vulnerable to this limitation. Consider classics like:
- Max
- Bella
- Luna
- Duke
- Lucky
- Shadow
Once thirty-seven of each name exist in a breed, no new dog may register under that same name again. Somewhere out there, a hopeful owner is trying to register a dog as โDuke,โ only to receive a politely bureaucratic message saying, in essence, โWeโve enough Dukes to run our own parliament, thanks.โ
A Few Fun Facts While Weโre Here
- The AKC explicitly forbids owners from adding their own Roman numerals. Only the AKC may assign them. Which means somewhere in their offices is a person whose job it is to decide when a dog becomes โVIโ instead of โV.โ A noble calling if ever there was one.
- Dog names can be up to 50 characters long (including spaces). This explains the heroic tradition of owners calling their dog โMooseโ at home while the papers describe it as โChampion Sir Moose of Highland Meadow the Third.โ
- Clubs in other countries have their own peculiar rules. The Fรฉdรฉration Cynologique Internationale (FCI), for instance, likes to change the required first letter of registered dog names each year by country. Some years you get โZ.โ Breeders do not enjoy โZ years.โ
- Thoroughbred horses have a similar problem. The Jockey Club tracks names so carefully that once a horse becomes famous, their name is retired permanently. There will never be another Secretariat, Ruffian, or Seabiscuit. Dogs, meanwhile, apparently get thirty-seven tries.
The Lesson in All This
Thereโs something beautifully human about discovering that a multi-million-entry national dog registry is ultimately constrained not by genetics, breed standards, or common sense, but by a Roman numeral field in an aging computer system. Itโs a classic reminder of how institutions, much like terriers, can be defeated by the smallest of things.
And until someone decides to widen that field to seven charactersโor ditch Roman numerals altogetherโwe live in a world where the number of dogs named โFinnโ is governed by the architectural choices of a programmer who likely never imagined it would become the topic for an article written by a blogger who was sweating to make a deadline.
But here we are.
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